Render display math environments in rich mode

This commit is contained in:
corrado.mulas
2026-10-04 12:13:28 +02:00
parent 3abaf71920
commit 7fefe2ee50
5 changed files with 303 additions and 71 deletions

View File

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ const (
// Included in content hashes so renderer/template changes never reuse
// stale Telegram file_ids or S3 objects from an older deployment.
renderCacheVersion = "presigned-v3-square-thumbnail"
renderCacheVersion = "presigned-v4-rich-environments"
)
// outputFormat is one of the three generation formats.

View File

@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"image"
"image/color"
"image/draw"
"image/jpeg"
_ "image/jpeg"
_ "image/png"
"math"
"os"
@@ -386,12 +384,10 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderRaster(ctx context.Context, workdir string, dpi int, pd
}
// renderThumbnail creates the dedicated small JPEG used only by Telegram's
// inline-result picker. It centers the aspect-correct preview on a square
// canvas because some clients force inline thumbnails into a square slot.
// Supplying the rectangular preview directly makes those clients stretch it.
// inline-result picker. It preserves the formula's aspect ratio and only
// shrinks oversized previews; short expressions are never enlarged.
func (r *Renderer) renderThumbnail(ctx context.Context, workdir string, dpi int, pdfPath, outPath string) error {
base := strings.TrimSuffix(outPath, filepath.Ext(outPath)) + "-source"
sourcePath := base + ".jpg"
base := strings.TrimSuffix(outPath, filepath.Ext(outPath))
args := []string{
"-jpeg", "-jpegopt", "quality=82,progressive=n,optimize=y",
"-r", strconv.Itoa(dpi), "-singlefile", "-f", "1", "-l", "1",
@@ -399,7 +395,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderThumbnail(ctx context.Context, workdir string, dpi int,
if err := r.run(ctx, workdir, r.Pdftoppm, append(args, pdfPath, base)...); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("render inline thumbnail: %w", err)
}
width, height, err := imageSize(sourcePath)
width, height, err := imageSize(outPath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("inspect inline thumbnail: %w", err)
}
@@ -410,7 +406,7 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderThumbnail(ctx context.Context, workdir string, dpi int,
if err := r.run(ctx, workdir, r.Pdftoppm, append(scaledArgs, pdfPath, base)...); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("scale inline thumbnail: %w", err)
}
width, height, err = imageSize(sourcePath)
width, height, err = imageSize(outPath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("inspect scaled inline thumbnail: %w", err)
}
@@ -418,38 +414,9 @@ func (r *Renderer) renderThumbnail(ctx context.Context, workdir string, dpi int,
if width > inlineThumbnailSide || height > inlineThumbnailSide {
return fmt.Errorf("inline thumbnail is unexpectedly large: %dx%d", width, height)
}
sourceData, err := os.ReadFile(sourcePath)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("read inline thumbnail: %w", err)
}
source, err := jpeg.Decode(bytes.NewReader(sourceData))
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("decode inline thumbnail: %w", err)
}
thumbnail := squareThumbnail(source)
var encoded bytes.Buffer
if err := jpeg.Encode(&encoded, thumbnail, &jpeg.Options{Quality: 82}); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("encode inline thumbnail: %w", err)
}
if err := os.WriteFile(outPath, encoded.Bytes(), 0o600); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("write inline thumbnail: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// squareThumbnail pads rather than stretches the already-scaled preview.
func squareThumbnail(source image.Image) *image.RGBA {
canvas := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, inlineThumbnailSide, inlineThumbnailSide))
draw.Draw(canvas, canvas.Bounds(), image.NewUniform(color.White), image.Point{}, draw.Src)
bounds := source.Bounds()
x := (inlineThumbnailSide - bounds.Dx()) / 2
y := (inlineThumbnailSide - bounds.Dy()) / 2
target := image.Rect(x, y, x+bounds.Dx(), y+bounds.Dy())
draw.Draw(canvas, target, source, bounds.Min, draw.Src)
return canvas
}
func imageSize(path string) (int, int, error) {
file, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {

View File

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import (
"bytes"
"context"
"image"
"image/color"
"image/draw"
_ "image/png"
"os/exec"
"strings"
@@ -123,8 +121,8 @@ func TestRenderIntegration(t *testing.T) {
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("decode thumbnail size: %v", err)
}
if thumbWidth != inlineThumbnailSide || thumbHeight != inlineThumbnailSide {
t.Errorf("thumbnail is %dx%d, want a %dx%d padded square", thumbWidth, thumbHeight, inlineThumbnailSide, inlineThumbnailSide)
if thumbWidth > inlineThumbnailSide || thumbHeight > inlineThumbnailSide {
t.Errorf("thumbnail is %dx%d, want no side beyond %d", thumbWidth, thumbHeight, inlineThumbnailSide)
}
linked, err := r.Render(ctx, "", `\hypertarget{details}{Details}\par\hyperlink{details}{Go to details}`, 150)
@@ -136,29 +134,6 @@ func TestRenderIntegration(t *testing.T) {
}
}
func TestSquareThumbnailPadsWithoutStretching(t *testing.T) {
source := image.NewRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 160, 80))
draw.Draw(source, source.Bounds(), image.NewUniform(color.Black), image.Point{}, draw.Src)
thumbnail := squareThumbnail(source)
if thumbnail.Bounds() != image.Rect(0, 0, inlineThumbnailSide, inlineThumbnailSide) {
t.Fatalf("thumbnail bounds = %v", thumbnail.Bounds())
}
for _, sample := range []struct {
point image.Point
want color.RGBA
}{
{image.Pt(160, 119), color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}},
{image.Pt(160, 120), color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}},
{image.Pt(79, 160), color.RGBA{255, 255, 255, 255}},
{image.Pt(80, 160), color.RGBA{0, 0, 0, 255}},
} {
if got := thumbnail.RGBAAt(sample.point.X, sample.point.Y); got != sample.want {
t.Errorf("pixel at %v = %v, want %v", sample.point, got, sample.want)
}
}
}
func pngSizeBytes(data []byte) (int, int, error) {
return imageSizeBytes(data)
}

View File

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ var wrapperEnvironments = map[string]bool{
// source in math mode.
var mathEnvironments = map[string]bool{
"equation": true, "equation*": true, "align": true, "align*": true,
"aligned": true, "gather": true, "gather*": true, "multline": true,
"aligned": true, "gather": true, "gather*": true, "gathered": true, "multline": true,
"multline*": true, "eqnarray": true, "eqnarray*": true, "array": true,
"matrix": true, "pmatrix": true, "bmatrix": true, "vmatrix": true,
"Vmatrix": true, "Bmatrix": true, "cases": true, "split": true,
@@ -177,7 +177,11 @@ func Document(source string, defaultMath bool) *Message {
if trimmed == "" {
return &Message{Blocks: []Block{{Type: "paragraph", Text: " "}}}
}
if defaultMath && isPureMath(trimmed) {
// Math environments need block-aware parsing even when the whole source is
// mathematical. Document-level environments such as gather and align are
// not understood reliably by Telegram's native math renderer; parseBlocks
// unwraps or splits them into expressions it can render.
if defaultMath && len(environmentsIn(trimmed)) == 0 && isPureMath(trimmed) {
if isSymbolsOnly(trimmed) {
// Client math fonts often lack exotic symbols; the regular
// text font renders them everywhere.
@@ -585,7 +589,23 @@ func (p *parser) parseBlocks() []Block {
for p.pos < len(p.src) && (p.src[p.pos] == ' ' || p.src[p.pos] == '\t') {
p.pos++
}
case p.startsWith(`\begin{`), p.startsWith(`\end{`):
case p.startsWith(`\begin{`):
environment, body, after, ok := readCompleteEnvironment(p.src, p.pos)
if ok && mathEnvironments[environment] {
flush()
blocks = appendMathEnvironment(blocks, environment, body)
p.pos = after
continue
}
environment, after, markerOK := readEnvironment(p.src, p.pos)
if markerOK && wrapperEnvironments[environment] {
flush()
p.pos = after
} else {
text.WriteByte(p.src[p.pos])
p.pos++
}
case p.startsWith(`\end{`):
environment, after, ok := readEnvironment(p.src, p.pos)
if ok && wrapperEnvironments[environment] {
flush()
@@ -615,6 +635,211 @@ func (p *parser) parseBlocks() []Block {
return blocks
}
// readCompleteEnvironment reads a balanced environment beginning at index.
// Nested environments are kept in body and cannot terminate the outer one.
func readCompleteEnvironment(source string, index int) (name, body string, after int, ok bool) {
if !strings.HasPrefix(source[index:], `\begin{`) {
return "", "", index, false
}
name, bodyStart, ok := readEnvironment(source, index)
if !ok {
return "", "", index, false
}
stack := []string{name}
for position := bodyStart; position < len(source); {
beginOffset := strings.Index(source[position:], `\begin{`)
endOffset := strings.Index(source[position:], `\end{`)
if beginOffset < 0 && endOffset < 0 {
break
}
isBegin := beginOffset >= 0 && (endOffset < 0 || beginOffset < endOffset)
offset := endOffset
if isBegin {
offset = beginOffset
}
markerStart := position + offset
environment, markerAfter, markerOK := readEnvironment(source, markerStart)
if !markerOK {
position = markerStart + 1
continue
}
if isBegin {
stack = append(stack, environment)
} else {
if len(stack) == 0 || stack[len(stack)-1] != environment {
return "", "", index, false
}
stack = stack[:len(stack)-1]
if len(stack) == 0 {
return name, source[bodyStart:markerStart], markerAfter, true
}
}
position = markerAfter
}
return "", "", index, false
}
func appendMathEnvironment(blocks []Block, environment, body string) []Block {
rowEnvironment := false
removeAlignment := false
switch environment {
case "gather", "gather*", "multline", "multline*":
rowEnvironment = true
case "align", "align*", "eqnarray", "eqnarray*":
rowEnvironment = true
removeAlignment = true
case "equation", "equation*", "displaymath", "math":
return appendMathBlock(blocks, body)
default:
// Matrix-like environments carry semantics in their wrapper, so keep
// the complete environment inside a single native math expression.
return appendMathBlock(blocks, `\begin{`+environment+`}`+body+`\end{`+environment+`}`)
}
if !rowEnvironment {
return blocks
}
for _, row := range splitMathRows(body) {
if removeAlignment {
row = removeMathAlignmentMarks(row)
}
blocks = appendMathBlock(blocks, row)
}
return blocks
}
func appendMathBlock(blocks []Block, expression string) []Block {
expression = strings.TrimSpace(expression)
if expression == "" {
return blocks
}
if isSymbolsOnly(expression) {
return append(blocks, Block{Type: "paragraph", Text: expression})
}
return append(blocks, Block{Type: "mathematical_expression", Expression: expression})
}
// splitMathRows splits document-level display environments at top-level \\.
// Row separators inside groups or nested matrix-like environments are kept.
func splitMathRows(source string) []string {
var rows []string
start := 0
braceDepth := 0
environmentDepth := 0
for index := 0; index < len(source); {
switch source[index] {
case '\\':
if strings.HasPrefix(source[index:], `\begin{`) {
_, after, ok := readEnvironment(source, index)
if ok {
environmentDepth++
index = after
continue
}
}
if strings.HasPrefix(source[index:], `\end{`) {
_, after, ok := readEnvironment(source, index)
if ok {
if environmentDepth > 0 {
environmentDepth--
}
index = after
continue
}
}
if strings.HasPrefix(source[index:], `\\`) && braceDepth == 0 && environmentDepth == 0 {
rows = append(rows, source[start:index])
index += 2
if index < len(source) && source[index] == '*' {
index++
}
index = skipOptionalBracket(source, index)
start = index
continue
}
_, next := readCommand(source, index)
index = next
case '{':
braceDepth++
index++
case '}':
if braceDepth > 0 {
braceDepth--
}
index++
default:
index++
}
}
rows = append(rows, source[start:])
return rows
}
func skipOptionalBracket(source string, index int) int {
for index < len(source) && (source[index] == ' ' || source[index] == '\t') {
index++
}
if index >= len(source) || source[index] != '[' {
return index
}
for index++; index < len(source); index++ {
switch source[index] {
case '\\':
index++
case ']':
return index + 1
}
}
return index
}
func removeMathAlignmentMarks(source string) string {
var result strings.Builder
braceDepth := 0
environmentDepth := 0
for index := 0; index < len(source); {
if source[index] == '\\' {
if strings.HasPrefix(source[index:], `\begin{`) {
_, next, ok := readEnvironment(source, index)
if ok {
environmentDepth++
result.WriteString(source[index:next])
index = next
continue
}
}
if strings.HasPrefix(source[index:], `\end{`) {
_, next, ok := readEnvironment(source, index)
if ok {
if environmentDepth > 0 {
environmentDepth--
}
result.WriteString(source[index:next])
index = next
continue
}
}
_, next := readCommand(source, index)
result.WriteString(source[index:next])
index = next
continue
}
switch source[index] {
case '{':
braceDepth++
case '}':
if braceDepth > 0 {
braceDepth--
}
}
if source[index] != '&' || braceDepth > 0 || environmentDepth > 0 {
result.WriteByte(source[index])
}
index++
}
return result.String()
}
// leadingSizeDeclaration strips a declaration-style font-size command at the
// beginning of a block and returns the closest supported rich heading size.
func leadingSizeDeclaration(source string) (content string, size int, ok bool) {

View File

@@ -36,6 +36,67 @@ func TestDocumentDisplayMath(t *testing.T) {
}
}
func TestDocumentMixedTextAndGather(t *testing.T) {
source := `Expand $(a+b)^n$:
\begin{gather*}
(a + b)^n\\
(a\ + \ b)^n\\
(a\quad + \quad b)^n\\
(a\qquad + \qquad b)^n
\end{gather*}`
message := Document(source, false)
if len(message.Blocks) != 5 {
t.Fatalf("blocks = %+v", message.Blocks)
}
parts, ok := message.Blocks[0].Text.([]any)
if !ok || len(parts) != 3 || parts[0] != "Expand " || parts[2] != ":" {
t.Fatalf("intro = %#v", message.Blocks[0].Text)
}
inline, ok := parts[1].(Inline)
if !ok || inline.Type != "mathematical_expression" || inline.Expression != `(a+b)^n` {
t.Fatalf("inline math = %#v", parts[1])
}
want := []string{
`(a + b)^n`,
`(a\ + \ b)^n`,
`(a\quad + \quad b)^n`,
`(a\qquad + \qquad b)^n`,
}
for index, expression := range want {
block := message.Blocks[index+1]
if block.Type != "mathematical_expression" || block.Expression != expression {
t.Errorf("row %d = %+v, want %q", index, block, expression)
}
}
}
func TestDocumentMathEnvironmentRowsPreserveNestedEnvironments(t *testing.T) {
source := `\begin{align*}
A &= \begin{matrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{matrix}\\[1ex]
x &\leq y
\end{align*}`
message := Document(source, true)
if len(message.Blocks) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("blocks = %+v", message.Blocks)
}
if got := message.Blocks[0].Expression; got != `A = \begin{matrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{matrix}` {
t.Errorf("first row = %q", got)
}
if got := message.Blocks[1].Expression; got != `x \leq y` {
t.Errorf("second row = %q", got)
}
}
func TestDocumentMatrixEnvironmentStaysWrapped(t *testing.T) {
message := Document(`\begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix}`, true)
if len(message.Blocks) != 1 || message.Blocks[0].Type != "mathematical_expression" {
t.Fatalf("blocks = %+v", message.Blocks)
}
if got := message.Blocks[0].Expression; got != `\begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix}` {
t.Fatalf("expression = %q", got)
}
}
func TestDocumentTextFormatting(t *testing.T) {
message := Document(`Hello \textbf{world} and \emph{italics}`, true)
if len(message.Blocks) != 1 {
@@ -468,7 +529,6 @@ func TestInlineDocumentTextDefault(t *testing.T) {
func TestDocumentBareMathCommands(t *testing.T) {
for _, source := range []string{
`\frac{1}{2}`,
`\begin{align} a &= b \\ c &= d \end{align}`,
`x = \text{hello}`,
} {
message := Document(source, true)
@@ -476,4 +536,9 @@ func TestDocumentBareMathCommands(t *testing.T) {
t.Errorf("source %q: blocks = %+v", source, message.Blocks)
}
}
message := Document(`\begin{align} a &= b \\ c &= d \end{align}`, true)
if len(message.Blocks) != 2 || message.Blocks[0].Expression != `a = b` || message.Blocks[1].Expression != `c = d` {
t.Errorf("align blocks = %+v", message.Blocks)
}
}